{"id":970,"date":"2025-11-17T13:21:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taalei-edu.ir\/blog\/?p=970"},"modified":"2025-11-19T10:06:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T06:36:26","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taalei-edu.ir\/blog\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0654<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc
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“\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong>\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.”<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n

\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 : \u00ab\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 [\u0634\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646] \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0650 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb [1]. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0640 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u00bb \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f [4][7].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a: \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0640 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f9<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f8<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f [10][11][12][13].<\/p>\n

\"\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f
\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f
\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u00ab\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631)\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u00bb: \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u2026 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u00bb [1]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u0650 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u062f [1]. \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u00ab\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0650 \u00ab\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f [14][15][16][17].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\/\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f [16][17]. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0631\u0641\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u2013\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f [14][15].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0645\u00bb (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u00ab\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d) \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u2013\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u00ab\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n

\n
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“\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.”<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n

\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645: \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0650 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u064f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062e\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u00bb [1]. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc. \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u00bb \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0650 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong>
\n\u06f1) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u200c-\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\/\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\/\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc.
>\u06f2) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u0654 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.
>\u06f3) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0650 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647.
\n\u06f4) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u06f5) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634\u0650 \u00ab\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0650 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u2013\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u2013\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f [1][10][11][12][13]. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a:<\/h3>\n

[1] \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u06f1\u06f7 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f2. <\/span>https:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/speech-content?id=54370<\/a> (<\/span>Khamenei.ir<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc(\u0631\u0647)\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u06f2\u06f4 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong>. https:\/\/hawzah.net\/fa\/Occation\/View\/39866\/<\/a> (Hawzah Net<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[3] \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645. https:\/\/www.hawzahnews.com\/news\/431453\/<\/a> (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[4] \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb (\u06f5 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627. https:\/\/noorlib.ir\/book\/info\/3325\/<\/a> (Noorlib<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[5] \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9: 978-964-5600-82-0. https:\/\/lib.eshia.ir\/11029\/1\/7<\/a> (lib.eshia.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[6] \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644): \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb. https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644_\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647_\u0648_\u0631\u0648\u0634_\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/a> (Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[7] \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 PDF: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u00bb\u060c (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f0)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646. https:\/\/dl.3danet.ir\/motahari\/\u0639\u0644\u0644%20\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634%20\u0628\u0647%20\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc.pdf<\/a> (dl.3danet.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[8] \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u2013\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1404082415124\/<\/a> (\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0627<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[9] \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u2026\u00bb\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a. https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/2138741\/<\/a> (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[10] \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f4\u2013\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f9)<\/strong>. https:\/\/fa.wikishia.net\/view\/\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632_\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc_\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af<\/a> (WikiShia<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[11] \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u2013\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. https:\/\/fa.wikishia.net\/view\/\u0633\u06cc\u062f_\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc_\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/a> (WikiShia<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[12] \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a. https:\/\/www.iichs.ir\/fa\/news\/983\/<\/a> (iichs.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[13] \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628. https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u06cc\u062f_\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/a> (Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[14] \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u00ab\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4. https:\/\/tat.atu.ac.ir\/article_1029.html<\/a> (tat.atu.ac.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[15] \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc (ISCA)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc. https:\/\/quran.isca.ac.ir\/fa\/Article\/Detail\/15908\/<\/a> (quran.isca.ac.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[16] \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1\u060c \u0634\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9\u2013\u06f8\u06f0.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/jstmt.ut.ac.ir\/article_91233.html<\/a> (jstmt.ut.ac.ir<\/a>)[17] \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 DOI. https:\/\/www.ensani.ir\/fa\/article\/547488<\/a>\u00a0(\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>)
\n<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,31,184],"tags":[232,191,231,236,230,235,234,189,237,233],"class_list":["post-970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-186","category-31","category-184","tag-232","tag-191","tag-231","tag-236","tag-230","tag-235","tag-234","tag-189","tag-237","tag-233"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc - \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taalei-edu.ir\/blog\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc - \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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